The Bengal tiger, native to India and surrounding regions, is the most numerous tiger subspecies, yet it remains endangered. Known for its striking orange coat and black stripes, the Bengal tiger is an apex predator, hunting deer, buffalo, and wild boar.

Bengal tigers are solitary and territorial, marking their ranges with scent and scratch marks on trees. They are excellent swimmers, often crossing rivers to pursue prey or cool off during hot days. A Bengal tiger can consume up to 30 kilograms (66 pounds) of meat in a single meal!

These tigers are deeply ingrained in Indian culture and folklore, often regarded as symbols of power and mystery. However, they face significant threats from poaching and habitat fragmentation. India’s Project Tiger, launched in 1973, has been instrumental in protecting these magnificent cats, ensuring they remain a vital part of the ecosystem.